Monday, August 24, 2020

Amber Frey, Ex-Mistress of Murderer Scott Peterson

Golden Frey, Ex-Mistress of Murderer Scott Peterson Golden Dawn Frey was the courtesan of sentenced killer Scott Peterson. Peterson was seen as liable of executing his significant other, Laci, and his unborn kid in 2002. Freys six-week undertaking with Peterson was at the center of attention during the 2004 criminal preliminary. She was a key observer in his arraignment. Peterson is right now condemned to death by deadly infusion residingâ on Death Row in San Quentin State Prison. The accompanying records of Freys transient relationship with Peterson come straightforwardly from Frey as she describes the short romance and occasions paving the way to Laci Petersons vanishing on the Oprah Winfrey Show. Different subtleties of Freys life have been uncovered for the most part by family, companions, and opportunists.â Early Life of Frey Frey was conceived in Los Angeles, California, on February 10, 1975, to Ron and Brenda Frey, who separated from when she was five years old. She moved on from Clovis High School in 1993 and went to Fresno City College where she accomplished a partners degree in youngster improvement. She sought after extra preparing in rub treatment from Golden State College in Fresno, California. Frey and Peterson Get Connected Peterson and Frey were associated through Freys closest companion, Shawn Sibley. Sibley had met Peterson at a business meeting in Anaheim, California, in October 2002. Sibley says that Peterson disclosed to her he was single and needed to meet a keen lady to have a drawn out relationship with. Sibley informed Frey regarding Peterson. Frey consented to get associated via telephone. Peterson reached Frey toward the beginning of November and they made a dateâ to meet later in the month. The First Date On November 20, 2002, Frey met Peterson at a bar. There they shared champagne and strawberries at that point left to eat in a private room at a Japanese eatery. Their discussion streamed effectively and Amber felt Scott was anything but difficult to be near. After supper, they went to a karaoke bar, sang, and moderate moved until the bar shut. They came back to Scott Petersons lodging where they got cozy and wound up going through the night together. Relationship Sparks Golden depicted Peterson as being sentimental and caring towards her and her 20-month-old girl, Ayianna, by remembering her youngster for a portion of their trips together. With the Thanksgiving occasion drawing closer, Peterson disclosed to Amber that he would be on an angling trip in Alaska. So far, Peterson had not referenced to Amber that he was hitched and that his significant other was 7-months pregnant. Sentiments Deepen The relationship kept on developing among Frey and Peterson. Petersonâ made home-prepared suppers for Frey and Ayianna. He took Ayianna Christmas tree shopping. The couple shared profound discussions about their lives and feelings. Peterson purchased presents for Frey that showed his affectability toward contemplations she had imparted to him. Frey reviewed one such discussion that was focused on the significance of trust seeing someone. During that discussion, Peterson disclosed to Frey that he had never been hitched. Marriage Exposed On Decemberâ 6, 2002, Freys closest companion, Sibley, found that Peterson was hitched and she took steps to open him to Frey. Peterson disclosed to Shawn that he had lost his better half and in spite of the fact that it was hard for him to discuss, he would tell Frey. On December 9, he disclosed to Frey that he had been hitched and lost his significant other yet thought that it was difficult to discuss. Frey approached him on the off chance that he was prepared for a relationship with her, and Peterson excitedly expressed that he was. Relationship Gets More Serious Frey and Peterson went to a proper Christmas celebration on December 14. Frey acquainted Peterson with her companions as her beau. Later that night they engaged in sexual relations without utilizing conception prevention. Peterson remarked that he didnt need youngsters and lamented not playing it safe. He revealed to Frey that he would energetically bring up her little girl as his own, yet to forestall the chance of Frey getting pregnant, he was thinking about a vasectomy. Frey discovered his disclosure upsetting since she needed to a greater degree a family sometime in the not so distant future. Frey Learns of Petersons Deception Peterson revealed to Frey he would be in Paris for New Years. He called her frequently during his movements. On December 29, Richard Byrd, a companion of Freys and furthermore a Fresno murder analyst, educated Frey that Peterson was hitched and his pregnant spouse was absent. When educated regarding Petersons double dealing, Frey reached the police and consented to help with the examination by taping future telephone discussions from Peterson. Petersons calls to Frey were irregular over the occasion. One eminent discussion happened on Decemberâ 31, when Peterson disclosed to Frey that he was in Paris at a bar with companions and portrayed the amazing firecracker show at the Eiffel Tower. Frey Maintains Contact With Peterson In the mean time, Scott had reported Laci missing at 6 p.m. on Decemberâ 24, 2002, after he got back from an angling trip at the Berkeley Marina. On January 6, Peterson admitted to Frey about his marriage and his wifes vanishing. He discussed the examination and his guiltlessness in killing his significant other. The next month, on February 19, Frey disclosed to Peterson they should quit talking until things were settled with the homicide of his significant other. Peterson concurred. On April 18, 2003, Peterson was captured andâ charged with twoâ felonyâ counts of homicide with intention and extraordinary conditions: theâ first-degree murderâ of Laci, and theâ second-degree murderâ of his unborn kid. He argued not blameworthy. Media Catches on to Frey-Peterson Affair In May 2003, Frey recruited VIP legal counselor, Gloria Allred, to help with the bothering news media. Bits of gossip and theories about Frey were going out of control despite the fact that she was hush-hush and in detachment. David Hans Schmidt, an advertiser, surfaced with a paid-membership site of bare pictures of Frey taken at the Clovis demonstrating organization in 1999. Frey recorded suit against him, expressing that she never consented to an arrangement to surrender her privileges to the photos. In the long run, Schmidt was banished from monetarily misusing photographs of Frey. In August 2004, Frey affirmed at Petersonsâ trial. The private subtleties of their six-week relationship were uncovered by her and the substance of the taped discussions were made open. Frey Post-Script After her relationship with Peterson, Frey started dating long-lasting companion Dr. David Markovich in mid 2003, a Fresno chiropractor, with whom she had a youngster, Justin Dean.â In 2006, Frey wedded Robert Hernandez, an individual from law authorization, in Fresno, California. The couple separated in 2008. She fills in as a back rub specialist and is an essayist known for Amber Frey: Witness for the Prosecutionâ published in 2005, The Murder of Laci Petersonâ in 2017. Source:Crier, Catherine. A Deadly Game: The Untold Story of the Scott Peterson Investigation. ReganBooks, 2005. â€Å"Amber Frey Speaks.†Ã‚ Scott Petersons Mistress: Amber Frey Reveals Her Story To Oprahâ , 5 Jan. 2005, www.oprah.com/connections/golden frey-speaks_1/all.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Project- designing quality assessment(2500 words)‎ Coursework

Task structuring quality assessment(2500 words)„ - Coursework Example plan is bound for the appraisal of educators who will work with youngsters to prepare them in the establishment of PCs with related programming and peripherals. A definitive point of this preparation is to encourage resulting work of the understudies. As educators making advances on this program are gifted in data innovation, at any rate to the level required to show this course, however might not have had broad involvement with instructing and showing strategies, this arrangement will assist with surveying the instructors in their educating adequacy. In the course, the educators are the understudies. They figure out how to educate. This is done in a particular preparing program that we name educate the-instructor. Our appraisal plan is intended to be the obvious end result of a â€Å"tell-show-do† showing approach, where it is first disclosed to the educators what they have to absorb (â€Å"tell†), the functional application is then exhibited to them (â€Å"show†) lastly a check is made that every instructor can execute the down to earth assignments required or exhibit skill in some proper manner (â€Å"do†). The appraisal plan will along these lines spread these angles with hypothetical and composed evaluation tests, just as down to earth evaluation tests. The appraisal is to be directed to the student educators following this instruct the-instructor course toward the finish of the three days of preparing. The hypothetical/composed appraisals will happen at the work areas arranged in the study hall utilized for the preparation, as a pen and paper work out, utilizing numerous decision and article type questions. The viable appraisals will happen independently in the homeroom itself just as in rooms contiguous the study hall to permit adequate security for every learner educator and keep away from the danger of arrangement. Every educator will address the inquiries in the evaluation on their own, and the evaluations will be determined for every person from the appropriate responses given. The rightness of the appropriate responses will be

Sunday, July 19, 2020

What Not to Say to Someone Having a Panic Attack

What Not to Say to Someone Having a Panic Attack Panic Disorder Coping Print 4 Things to Not Say During a Panic Attack By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Updated on January 05, 2020 JGI/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Panic attacks are characterized by a combination of mental, emotional, and physical symptoms. These attacks typically begin with a sense of dread, nervousness, and fear. Feelings of anxiety often increase in intensity as the person begins to experience sensations such as, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, chest pain, excessive sweating, tingling, shaking, and even nausea.?? These uncomfortable physical symptoms are frequently met with fearful thoughts and emotions, such as being afraid that the attack will cause one to lose control, go insane, have a medical emergency, or even possibly die. During a panic attack, it is not uncommon for a person to go through feelings of depersonalization and derealization in which the person feels detached from the self and reality.?? Panic attack sufferers often have no control over when their symptoms will strike. For people with panic disorder, these attacks come on suddenly, without any warning or cause. Those with specific phobias may only have panic attacks when exposed to their specific fear; however, these feared stimuli may not always be easy to avoid. Given that attacks can occur at any place or time, some people may try to jump in and help the person through the panic attacks. It is truly kind for someone to try and help a person through these challenging symptoms. However, well-meaning friends, family, and even strangers may try their best to help, only to say the wrong thing to the person having the attack. Read ahead for some ideas on what not to say to someone during a panic attack. Just Calm Down If told to calm down, the panic attack sufferer may feel as though you are suggesting that he has complete control over their symptoms. The fact is that if a person going through a panic attack could just calm down, he would! You may think you are helping to redirect the person by telling him to calm down, but in reality, it can just cause him to be more aware and self-conscious of his symptoms. Instead of being verbally directive, try to get the person to calm down using one of the many strategies to get through panic attacks. For example, you may try to help him through a relaxation technique such as deep breathing, guided imagery, or progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). By utilizing such techniques, you will be able to redirect the person while making them feel secure and understood. You Have Nothing to Be Nervous About Most likely, the panic attack sufferer is aware that there is no reason to be anxious. When going through a panic attack, a person’s flight-or-fight stress response is triggered, making her mind and body prepare for an actual or perceived threat. Even if she is not in any real danger, she still may not be able to stop the attack from running its course. Reinforcing that the person’s fear is unfounded can increase one’s sense of anxiety. Instead of bringing the lack of threat to her attention, try being a voice of encouragement. Use a soothing voice and simply remind the panic sufferer that you are there for her. I Wouldn’t Do That, You’re Embarrassing Yourself This just comes across as a truly insensitive comment. Many people already feel embarrassed about having to manage a panic attack in public, so there is no need to bring this to the person’s awareness. Instead of further shaming the person, try affirming her strength. Let her know that you are there to be supportive and that she has no reason to feel shame. She may already feel humiliated, so it can be most helpful to remain positive. Phrases such as, “You’re doing a great job,” “You will get through this,” or “I am here for you,” can all go a long way in helping a panic sufferer feel more confident at such a vulnerable time. You’re Just Overreacting These few words can be tremendously discouraging for a person facing a panic attack. It can be hard enough to have to deal with uncomfortable symptoms, but even more challenging when others are minimizing a panic sufferer’s experience. Panic attacks are a real set of symptoms and should not be confused with emotional reactions that are within one’s control. The panic sufferer often perceives these attacks as frightening, and by telling the person he is overreacting you may make it harder for him to calm down. You will get better results if you try to put the person at ease. He may like to be in a quiet area, away from other people, outside where he can get some fresh air, or inside where he may feel less distracted and more secure. If you feel uncertain of what to say or if you are feeling a little frightened yourself, try silently staying by his side as the panic attack subsides.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Dr. Frederick Winslow Taylor - 1319 Words

Dr. Frederick Winslow Taylor is best known for his scientific management principles where scientific methods are applied to management problems to increase productivity with less cost, time and effort .He is well known as the ‘Father of scientific management’. But the term scientific management was not invented by Taylor. The origin of the term scientific management is identified to be in a book na- -med ‘The Economy of Manufacturers’ written by Charles Babbage known as ‘Father of computer’, a mathematician, mechanical engineer and inventor. But the person who popularized the term scientif- -ic management and making the methods universally acceptable is Dr. Frederick Winslow Taylor. This report discusses briefly about the Taylor’s contribution to the management theory in terms of organizational efficiencies, analyzing and measuring of work, managing the tasks between the work- -ers and employees, the concept of piecework, organizational behavior, the principle aspects of Taylor’s scientific management. It provides how relevantly and efficiently Taylor’s theories are utilize- -ed and used practically in the modern era. It also describes the Taylor’s background, his career life and the initiation of scientific management. In addition to the positive impact of his theories we also discuss the comments on his methods by other theorists, workers and employees. Dr. Taylor’s Background, the social environment of the time and his theory: Managing work in groups startedShow MoreRelatedManagement Theorist: Frederick Winslow Taylor2092 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper describes on one of the famous management theorist Frederick Winslow Taylor, who introduced to society about the scientific management theories. This method was established a hundred years ago in 1911 early stage by Taylor in his work place. This article critically discusses about Taylor’s early stage, background, education, and his contribution to management theory, practice and society. Frederick Winslow Taylor was born in 20th March 1856 in Germantown, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaRead MoreEssay on Introduction to Industrial Engineering643 Words   |  3 Pagesmilitary science; the quest to develop manufacturing using interchangeable parts; the development of the armory system of manufacturing; the work of Henri Fayol and colleagues (which grew into a larger movement called Fayolism); and the work of Frederick Winslow Taylor and colleagues (which grew into a larger movement called scientific management). In the late 19th century, such efforts began to inform consultancy and higher education. The idea of consulting with experts about process engineering naturallyRead MoreBeneficial Management Contributions 1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrate what works best for specific organizations. These individuals have contributed to successful management practices that are still used and built off of today. Among these individuals are Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGrego r, Frederick Taylor, Harrington Emerson, and Adam Smith. With the understanding of each of their contribution, one can help to ensure their organizations vision will not diminish. Elton Mayo was born in Adelaide, Australia in 1880. In 1911 he became the foundationRead MoreMiss1800 Words   |  8 PagesDr Alf Crossman Organisational Behaviour Management Work 1 Key Areas of Focus †¢ Division of Labour †¢ Adam Smith †¢ General Principles of Management †¢ Scientific Management †¢ Frederick Winslow Taylor Organisational Behaviour †¢ Henri Fayol †¢ Bureaucracy †¢ Max Weber 2 Session Objectives †¢ To explore the nature of classical organization theory †¢ To become familiar with the key classical theorists’ work †¢ To understand the principles and impact of: Organisational Behaviour Read MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthey know a great leader when they see them but they may be unable to say why in some cases. Across time there have been many leaders, who by dint of the charisma, were able to marshal millions people for follow them in their cause as was the case for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or Mohandas Gandhi. Most began with the trait approach which sought to identify which characteristic great leader had. Later study moved to an assessment of the skills required for good leadership which could then be taught toRead MoreLeadership And Management Research : Management2651 Words   |  11 PagesRunning Head: LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH Leadership and Management Research By: Carlos Steward Instructor: Dr. Tyron A. Woodard MNGT 5670 Managerial Leadership May 14, 2015 â€Æ' SectionI: Breadth Management practices have definitely changed over the last hundred years. This is vastly due to a result of amplified understanding of human and organizational behavior, the economic environment and historical framework, and the modifications in generations over a period of time. ThereRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay2488 Words   |  10 Pagescarries out an action. At the centre of this essay will be Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (1943, 1954)) and its application to other theories of motivation such as those of Herzberg, Mayo and Warner. Frederick Herzberg Theory of Motivation in relation to Maslow’s Triangle Over the course of the 1950s and 60s Frederick Herzberg carried out research into what motivated employees in the workplace. The results of these studies were unexpected and confuse employers even to this day. What was uncovered, inter-aliaRead MoreThe Origins of Performance Appraisal and Performance Management and the Differences Between Them.3838 Words   |  16 Pagesessay, the origin as well as the differences between performance management and performance appraisal will be discussed in full length. Over the years, the emergence of HR scholars who have written scholastic journals and articles like Frederick Winslow Taylors â€Å"time and motion study†, ( Busi and Bititci ,2006) and (Neely, 1998) have discussed in-depth the history and origin of performance management and performance appraisal and have successfully been able to come up with not one, but diverse originsRead MoreNepal Investment Bank2090 Words   |  9 PagesDirectors Mr. Prithivi Bahadur Pandey | Chairman/Chief Executive Director | Group A | Mr. Prajanya Rajbhandari | Director | Group A | Mr. Deepak Man Serchan | Director | Group A | Mr. Krishna Prasad Sharma | Director | Rastriya Banijya Bank | Dr. Shiva Hari Shrestha | Director | Rastriya Beema Sansthan | Mr. Surendra Bdr. Singh | Director | Public Shareholder | Mr. Damodar Prasad Sharma Pandey | Professional Director | Under BFIA | MANAGEMENT PRACTICES The term `management’ comes whereRead MoreScientific Management and Human Relations Approaches in 21st Century4233 Words   |  17 Pages NAME: NGUYá »â€žN THá »Å  PHÆ ¯Ã†  NG LINH CLASS: FB3-A1 MENTOR: Dr. NGUYá »â€žN THU THá » ¦Y Mr. HOÀNG ANH DUY (MBA) DATE: 2012 INTRODUCTION Organization is a group of at least two people intentionally organized to accomplish specific goals. Therefore

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Paper Towels And Its Effects On The World - 891 Words

I still remember the pause I had when I was about to pull the paper towel in the restroom of my college. That pause came with the recollection of the commitment I had made, not to use things whose productions lead to deforestation- conversion of forested regions to non-forest land for human use and industrial gain until I really need it. After a long look at the mirror, I smirked to myself and turned around settling my wet hands in my pants pocket so that they would dry till I reach my class. After a few days of attachment to the commitment, I realized that although it might be just a drop of water in an ocean but we can really minimize the consumption of products that lead to deforestation. For that, I have decided to recycle my books and also prioritize in purchasing recycled materials as much as possible. Carrying handkerchief instead of paper towels is another thing that I have decided to do. Alongside that, I have convinced my friends to reduce the use of products that com e from forest resources which they are legitimately positive about . Deep thinking on well known yet ignored issue of deforestation and its consequences which needs to be controlled in order to maintain livable environment in this world convinced me to make some commitments in hopes of minimizing the excessive use of products that lead to deforestation. â€Å"The trees in the jungle are cut to make paper to write reports on how to save forests†, appreciating the sarcasmShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Salinity On Growth And Development1508 Words   |  7 PagesFactors affecting gravitropism: The effect of salinity on gravitropism shown in downward root growth Background information: Gravity greatly influences plant growth and development. When plants enters the first stages of growth, the primary factor that determines the outcome of the plant’s survival is gravitropism. Gravitropism, determines upward shoot growth to secure a correct positioning of the leaves for efficient photosynthesis and gas exchange. Gravitropism primarily determines the downwardRead MoreThe Effect Of Ocean Acidification On Some Of The World s Sea Life1113 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose To study the effects of Ocean Acidification on some of the world’s sea life. Aim – An explanation of what the experiment requires you to do. Variables I will change the Acid Concentration in Molars (independent variable). I will measure the change in mass in grams (dependent variable). Other Variables are the Time that the oyster shell is in the Hydrochloric Acid and also the original mass of the oyster shells. Hypothesis – An explanation of what you believe the outcomes of the experimentRead MoreAdvertising Strategies For The Highest Product Sales1182 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch reports, millions of people watch television every day, and it is one of the leading leisure activities for human beings according to article â€Å"The Pros and Cons of TV Advertising† (Page 1, Para 1). Television advertisements use audio and visual effects to create lasting impacts. Airing commercials does not give an advertiser surety that it is going to sell unless it is intrusive enough to get the viewers’ attention. Most television advertisements are short and do not convey enough information forRead MoreHandwashing Assigment1634 Words   |  7 Pagesresidential care homes attended an hour long training. The training consisted of a power point presentation that was delivered via laptop. The instructor discussed the power point presentation with the audience. A preprinted hand out f rom the World Health Organization was given before the lesson. The hand out had a summary of the information given by the power point presentation on hand washing. The staff was receptive to the training and were able to demonstrate correct techniques in handRead MoreExperimenting With Enzymes Exploration Lab1354 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is the actual time required for the catalase soaked paper to float. The controlled variables are the time required for the paper to be soaked inside the catalase, the actual size of the beakers, the same stopwatch used for all the concentrations, the amount of solution present inside the beaker, the catalase solution concentration, and the temperature. Table 1: Controlled Variables The variable: Why: How: The time required for the paper to be soaked inside the catalase This is because the timeRead MoreRecycling Is Worth All The Work, And Cost Of Processing Recycled Material928 Words   |  4 PagesRecycling has come a long way and has many benefits such as cost savings for consumers/businesses, construction/building with recycled materials, and the positive effects it has on the environment. Recycling has been happening for thousands of years. â€Å"The first know recycling occurred in China around 100 A.D., when Ts’ai Lun invented paper by using reclaimed rags, worn fishnets, hemp, and china grass† (DePaolo). Recycling was not thought of as an environmental friendly need, but as an essential needRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Its Effects On The Environment911 Words   |  4 Pages I can vividly remember the moment when I was about to pull the paper towel in the restroom at Cerritos to dry my hands when I recalled the commitment that I had made just a while ago to lessen my use of paper products. Paper products greatly affect the forests increasing the rate of deforestation - conversion of forested regions into a non-forest land for human use and industrial benefits. After a long stare at the mirror, I smirked to myself and turnedRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesprobability of a behavior by reinforcing the desired behavior in the presence of the stimulus. Throughout chapters eight and nine in â€Å"Learning and Behavior†, examples of Stimulus Control, and how one learns to Generalize and Discriminate in the real world are provided. Topics such as verbal behavior, self, animal training, and TV and violence are discussed. â€Å"The traditional view of language is that words are vehicles for moving ideas from one head to another†. However, the alternate view given isRead Moreestimating osmolarity Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesweight of the potatoes. Solanum tubersummore commonly known as the potato is the fourth most important food crop in the world. It originates from South America and is now seen all over the world in different elevations and climates. The potato is not only seen as a vegetable but as an ant famine food because of its ability to grow in harsh environments and feed many people in third world nations. Potatoes are full sucrose used for energy storage in plants. Sucrose is a carbohydrate or sugar found in foodRead MoreAds Playing Upon Peoples Insecurities are Unethical Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthe new technological advances of the modern life, by incorporating these idealized views into their ads with their products. In this paper, I will argue advertisers took full ad vantage of consumers by playing upon their fears and daily life stresses when it came to issues of class, appearance, gender, and the unknown and fast paced lifestyle of the modern world. People in the early twentieth century were not just working as a way of sustaining life. Gone were the times where people worked

The Effects of Motivation on Work Free Essays

In a world of abundance filled with unmatched economic lows, there has never been a greater calling for the understanding of the effects of motivation in the workplace. We will look at motivation as the light needed to see positive change in our work life, the change necessary to improve the economic stature of our family and peers. Though motivation cannot be taught, it can be stimulated by an employer or an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Motivation on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stimulated in a way that creates the foundation to breed and exceed expectation. To understand why motivation plays such an important role in one’s career it is clearly definite we must understand the true meaning of the word and how it works in different forms. Motivation comes from the Latin root meaning â€Å"to move† (Wade Tavris, 2009). As if this root meaning is not enough to grasp the idea, Psychologists define motivation as the process of which a person or animal move toward a goal, or away from a negative situation (Wade Tavris, 2009). There is no difference in the way motivation works when we are trying to achieve within the workplace or the motivation to eat when we are hungry. The force it creates is the same though the desired need is different. Motivation is also broken down into two varying factors. These two factors of motivation must be understood because they influence our mentality of achieving or more so, why we choose certain aspects of following our motivations. Intrinsic motivation is the pursuit of an activity for its own sake whereas extrinsic motivation is the pursuit for external rewards (Wade Tavris 2009). We can see that motivation propels us in a way that we consciously and subconsciously move forward to attain what it is that we seek, and it also used to push or pull away from a situation that would be possess negative attributes to our motivations. We also know that motivation is influenced by different motives. In this research paper we will discuss motivation in the workplace, be it positive, negative, or null. We will also discuss some studies behind the thoughts of how we function mentally at work, to work, and for work. Working within a company that creates a positive mental attitude mantra is detrimental to the success of the company and well-being of the employee. Companies can launch campaigns to replicate motivation, but unless the companies approach is truly sincere and consistent the value is lost. In Douglas McGregor’s book, â€Å"The Human Side of Enterprise,† published in 1960, McGregor states that human beings have a natural dislike for work and avoid it if they can (McGregor, 2010). So if we as human beings dislike work in general, how could we ever become motivated? In Frederick Herzberg’s book, â€Å"The Motivation to Work,† Herzberg discusses how a workplace can create a motivating environment for its employees. He lists factors that result in motivation and dissatisfaction in the workplace. He calls them motivators and hygiene factors (Herzberg, 2002). We will discuss the hygiene factor later in this paper. The satisfying motivators he lists are as follows: achievements, responsibility, work itself, recognition, advancement, and growth (Herzberg, 2002). These factors provide positive motivation in the work place. His beliefs of how a company can motivate also include ideas such as when an employee shows the ability to take on more responsibility the company should honor the individual, that the company should work to utilize the full capability of the employee, and that if a person’s capabilities cannot be used the company should replace the individual to maintain the state of motivation in the staff (Herzberg, 2002). A company can try all that it can to motivate the work force, but what causes one employee to be more motivated than another in the same position. An individual’s positive motivation they bring to work each day can produce tremendous success in their career. Where does their desire come from? What makes one employee more motivated than others? These are two great questions that will assist in determining what fuels an individual to perform at work with non-motivational attempts by the company. There are several conditions that positively affect our individual motives for attaining success. One answer is goals. Goals are said to improve performance when three conditions are met: the goal must be specific, challenging yet achievable, and designed to gain what you want rather than what you don’t want (Wade Tavris, 2009). This means when someone knows exactly what they want, as long as it isn’t ridiculously out of reach, and they work in a direction that when completed provides maximum satisfaction, one will begin to perform better. A goal is just the vehicle of motivation, the vehicle requires the fuel of motivation to reach your destination. So in essence, goals breed motivation. There are two types of goals that assist in growing as a person. A performance goal is framed to do well in front of others, be judged respectfully, and avoid criticism (Wade Tavris, 2009). A mastery goal is designed to increase ones competency and skillset. (Wade Tavris, 2009) When these two goals are set into motion, our motivation is called upon and we will ultimately produce further success. Another factor that will cause motivation is very definition of the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factor (Wade Tavris, 2009). For example, a new car, new family home, sales contest, bonus, and advancement are all attributes that require an individual to become more motivated at work and produce greater results. Also in Frederick Herzberg’s book â€Å"The Motivation to Work,† he lists factors that create motivation within an individual to succeed at work as achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement, and growth (Herzberg, 2002). Motivation from within also can spawn from self-expectancy (Wade Tavris, 2009). When one expects to succeed, they work harder and become more motivated to work (Wade Tavris, 2009). In direct correlation to expectations is self-efficacy. Self-efficiency is the belief that he or she is capable of producing desired results, mastering skills, and achieving goals (Wade Tavris 2009). This too, cannot be taught. It is developed. We now see a relationship with how a company and an individual can produce motivation at work and why it is important. What we see is that it is the same basic process, but it all starts with an understanding that the person must be willing to both do and want greater results. There are also motivating factors that can discourage an employee at work. We will call this motivation, a negative motivation. As with all the factors that cause positive motivation, when their values are reversed negative motivation will occur. If there is no advancement opportunities, tasks are repetitive, the work in itself is not meaningful, there are poor relationships with superiors, or the worker does not feel appreciated then the motivation and overall mood of the individual turns awry (Herzberg, 2002). The â€Å"Hygiene Factor† we touched on earlier explains that the dissatisfaction one finds at work is a motivator buzz kill (Herzberg, 2002). He calls these dissatisfying factors hygiene because just as in health hygiene, these factors are maintenance factors (Herzberg, 2002). Maintenance factors are what we must do to avoid dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 2002). These factors include: company policy, problems with superiors, work conditions, salary, and problems with peers (Herzberg, 2002). These factors are directly related to the effect of the work environment. In summary, it seems when one has to work, to work, the mindset becomes negative about the specific job. As with detractors in the workplace, one can have detractors within themselves that are disturbing their ability to become motivated in a career. These detractors are feelings, emotions, and events in one’s personal life that are causing negative influence on their work mentality. Finances, time, family life, and lack of fulfillment are all negative factors that weigh against ones motivation. If one believes they are not following their dreams or living up to their full potential they will suffer, if one isn’t spending enough time with their family they will also suffer, and if one is struggling financially they will obviously have issues within themselves. Depression is another factor that can take away motivation. Depression causes the inability to function in several varying forms. These are just a few rationales as to why an individual may struggle to motivate themselves. When motivation is lost within the mental confines attributed to our career, whether individually or bred by the employer, one could become resistant to change, null to growth, and inconsistent in task. This makes it hard for one to complete daily tasks, yet alone go to work with the motivation achieve great results. However, motivation is a multifunctional psychological ability. Multifunctional because it can possess negative, positive, and null results. It can also produce an effect where one will work with the fear of losing their position. They will do what is necessary to maintain their status, all the while living with the fear of their comfort level changing. Working in this capacity causes a poor mental attitude both at work and at home. We have studied the multiple sides of the effects of motivation in the workplace. We found many common ideas, theories, and studies that associate both positive and negative motivation. For a workplace to provide a positive environment there are clearly defined structures to produce the desired outcome. As an individual, we must sincerely feel comfort, challenge, acceptance, and growth to become and remain in a motivated state. A tall list sure, but in order to grow as individuals these are all very important aspects that we must understand and be able to handle. In conclusion, motivation clearly affects each and every one of us in different ways, at different times, with unpredictable results. How to cite The Effects of Motivation on Work, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The s Family History Is Very Unique Essay Example For Students

The s Family History Is Very Unique Essay Heather’s family history is very unique. Her mother was born in Caracas, Venezuela. When her mother was 10 they packed up and moved to Buffalo, New York. Heather’s Mother’s family traveled a lot growing up. Heather’s grandmother, mother and uncle both traveled to Japan and spent 4 years living there. Rebecca, Heather’s mother, decided to join the army at the age of 21 and at the age of 23 is when she met heather’s father, Eric Spieler. Eric was born in Germany and then he moved to New York when he was 19 and decided to join the army. Both Rebecca and Eric met while in basic training. They married at the age of 24 and had 3 beautiful little girls. Samantha, Heatherlynn and Kristina. All 3 were born in Fort Lewis, Washington. We will write a custom essay on The s Family History Is Very Unique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1995 Eric was given orders to move to Fort Hood, Texas. So Rebecca and the girls moved with him. After 6 months of living in Texas, Eric left his family and pursued another. Heather and her sisters were raised by their mother and with some help from their Grandmother, Barbara in Texas. Barbara was in the Army as well and retired at the age of 65. When she was 30 she decided she was going to go back to school and get a degree. At the age of 60 she graduated with her 3rd master’s degree and at the age of 77 she graduated with a Nurse Practitioner Doctoral Degree. She is now a professor at The University of Tennessee. Rebecca retired from the Army at the age of 40 and went to college to get her associates in nursing. At the age of 52 she graduated with her Bachelors in Nursing and is the Head Nurse of General Surgery and Urology of Darnell Army Medical Center in Fort Hood, Texas. Eric decided to retire from the army at the age of 46 and became the Regional Director of Home Land Security. Heather’s Uncle James . . their students’ respect and keep their classrooms orderly. She thinks that when teachers genuinely care for their students, it shows in the way they teach and in the time they devote to their students. This kind of caring nature is bound to positively affect their students. Teaching should be one of society’s most valued professions, there is a necessity for quality education. There is a need for people to challenge social attitudes and to work for positive change, especially with regards to education. To a large extent, Heather’s former negative attitudes towards schooling have provided some of the inspiration for her to enter the teaching field. Heather never really tried when it came to school, she put very little effort into it and the older she got the more she began to realize she should have put more effort and how much not putting the effort in affected her.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Henri Becquerel and the Discovery of Radioactivity

Henri Becquerel and the Discovery of Radioactivity Antoine Henri Becquerel (born December 15, 1852 in Paris, France), known as Henri Becquerel, was a French physicist who discovered radioactivity, a process in which an atomic nucleus emits particles because it is unstable. He won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie, the latter of whom was Becquerel’s graduate student. The SI unit for radioactivity called the becquerel (or Bq), which measures the amount of ionizing radiation that is released when an atom experiences radioactive decay, is also named after Becquerel. Early Life and Career Becquerel was born December 15, 1852, in Paris, France, to Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel and Aurelie Quenard. At an early age, Becquerel attended the preparatory school Lycà ©e Louis-le-Grand, located in Paris. In 1872, Becquerel began attending the École Polytechnique and in 1874 the École des Ponts et Chaussà ©es (Bridges and Highways School), where he studied civil engineering. In 1877, Becquerel became an engineer for the government in the Department of Bridges and Highways, where he was promoted to engineer-in-chief in 1894.  At the same time, Becquerel continued his education and held a number of academic positions. In 1876, he became an assistant teacher at the École Polytechnique, later becoming the school’s chair of physics in 1895. In 1878, Becquerel became an assistant naturalist at the Musà ©um d’Histoire Naturelle, and later became the professor of applied physics at the Musà ©um in 1892, after his father’s death. Becquerel was the third in his family to succeed this position. Becquerel received his doctorate from the Facultà © des Sciences de Paris with a thesis on plane-polarized light- the effect utilized in Polaroid sunglasses, in which light of only one direction is made to pass through a material- and the absorption of light by crystals. Discovering Radiation Becquerel was interested in phosphorescence; the effect utilized in glow-in-the-dark stars, in which light is emitted from a material when exposed to electromagnetic radiation, which persists as a glow even after the radiation is removed. Following Wilhelm Rà ¶ntgen’s discovery of X-rays in 1895, Becquerel wanted to see whether there was a connection between this invisible radiation and phosphorescence. Becquerel’s father had also been a physicist and from his work, Becquerel knew that uranium generates phosphorescence. On February 24, 1896, Becquerel presented work at a conference showing that a uranium-based crystal could emit radiation after being exposed to sunlight. He had placed the crystals on a photographic plate that had been wrapped in thick black paper so that only radiation that could penetrate through the paper would be visible on the plate. After developing the plate, Becquerel saw a shadow of the crystal, indicating that he had generated radiation like X-rays, which could penetrate through the human body. This experiment formed the basis of Henri Becquerel’s discovery of spontaneous radiation, which occurred by accident. Becquerel had planned to confirm his previous results with similar experiments exposing his samples to sunlight. However, that week in February, the sky above Paris was cloudy, and Becquerel stopped his experiment early, leaving his samples in a drawer as he waited for a sunny day. Becquerel did not have time before his next conference on March 2 and decided to develop the photographic plates anyway, even though his samples had received little sunlight. To his surprise, he found that he still saw the image of the uranium-based crystal on the plate. He presented these results on March 2 and continued to present results on his findings. He tested other fluorescent materials, but they did not produce similar results, indicating that this radiation was particular to uranium. He assumed that this radiation was different from X-rays and termed it â€Å"Becquerel radiation.† Becquerel’s findings would lead to Marie and Pierre Curie’s discovery of other substances like polonium and radium, which emitted similar radiation, albeit even more strongly than uranium. The couple coined the term â€Å"radioactivity† to describe the phenomenon. Becquerel won half of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity, sharing the prize with the Curies. Family and Personal Life In 1877, Becquerel married Lucie Zoà © Marie Jamin, the daughter of another French physicist. However, she died the following year while giving birth to the couple’s son, Jean Becquerel. In 1890, he married Louise Dà ©sirà ©e Lorieux. Becquerel came from a lineage of distinguished scientists, and his family contributed greatly to the French scientific community over four generations. His father is credited with discovering the photovoltaic effect- a phenomenon, important for the operation of solar cells, wherein a material produces electrical current and voltage when exposed to light. His grandfather Antoine Cà ©sar Becquerel was a well-regarded scientist in the area of electrochemistry, a field important for developing batteries that studies the relationships between electricity and chemical reactions. Becquerel’s son, Jean Becquerel, also made strides in studying crystals, particularly their magnetic and optical properties. Honors and Awards For his scientific work, Becquerel earned several awards throughout his lifetime, including the Rumford Medal in 1900 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie and Pierre Curie. Several discoveries have also been named after Becquerel, including a crater called â€Å"Becquerel† both on the moon and Mars and a mineral called â€Å"Becquerelite† which contains a high percentage of uranium by weight. The SI unit for radioactivity, which measures the amount of ionizing radiation that is released when an atom experiences radioactive decay, is also named after Becquerel: its called the becquerel (or Bq). Death and Legacy Becquerel died from a heart attack on August 25, 1908, in Le Croisic, France. He was 55 years old. Today, Becquerel is remembered for discovering radioactivity, a process by which an unstable nucleus emits particles. Although radioactivity can be harmful to humans, it has many applications around the world, including the sterilization of food and medical instruments and the generation of electricity. Sources Allisy, A. â€Å"Henri Becquerel: The Discovery of Radioactivity.† Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 68, no. 1/2, 1 Nov. 1996, pp. 3–10.Badash, Lawrence. â€Å"Henri Becquerel.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 21 Aug. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Becquerel.â€Å"Becquerel (Bq).† United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Protecting People and the Environment, www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/becquerel-bq.html.â€Å"Henri Becquerel – Biographical.† The Nobel Prize, www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/becquerel/biographical/.Sekiya, Masaru, and Michio Yamasaki. â€Å"Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852–1908): A Scientist Who Endeavored to Discover Natural Radioactivity.† Radiological Physics and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, 16 Oct. 2014, pp. 1–3., doi:10.1007/s12194-014-0292-z.â€Å"Uses of Radioactivity/Radiation.† NDT Resource Center; www.nde-ed.org/EducationResou rces/HighSchool/Radiography/usesradioactivity.htm

Monday, March 2, 2020

Homoioteleuton - Definition and Examples in English

Homoioteleuton s in English Homoioteleuton is the use of similar sound endings to words, phrases, or sentences.   In rhetoric, homoioteleuton is regarded as a figure of sound. Brian Vickers equates this figure with assonance or prose rhyme (In Defence of Rhetoric, 1988).  In The Arte of English Poesy (1589), George Puttenham  compared the Greek figure of homoioteleuton to our vulgar rhyme, offering this example: Weeping, creeping, beseeching I wan / The love at length of Lady Lucian. Etymology:  From the Greek, like ending Pronunciation:  ho-moi-o-te-LOO-ton Also Known  As:  near  rhyme, prose rhyme Alternate Spellings:  homeoteleuton,  homoeoteleuton Examples My mother weeping, my father wailing, my sister crying, our maid howling, our cat wringing her hands. (Launce in Act II, scene three of The Two Gentlemen of Verona by William Shakespeare)The quicker picker upper. (Advertising slogan for Bounty paper towels)That’s why, darling, it’s incredibleThat someone so unforgettableThinks I’m unforgettable too. (Unforgettable, sung by Nat King Cole)Loose lips sink ships. (Public service ad during World War II)Crispety, crunchety, peanut-buttery Butterfinger. (Advertising slogan for Butterfinger candy bar)I must aim at lucidity, simplicity and euphony. (William Somerset Maugham, The Summing Up, 1938)But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow, this ground. (President Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863)He would clap his hands, lick his lips, narrow his eyes into a squinty gaze and extemporize, patronize, chastise, sermonize and crack wise all at the same time. (Linton Weeks, de scribing U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in Rumsfeld, A Newsmaker Whos Certainly Hard to Follow. The Washington Post, November 9, 2006) Chieftain Iffucan of Azcan in caftanOf tan with henna hackles, halt! (Wallace Stevens, Bantams in Pine-Woods)A very delectable, highly respectable,Threepenny-bus young man! (W.S. Gilbert, Patience, 1881)Reinhart and Rogoff admitted their errors but claimed, incorrectly, that it remains true that high public debt levels are correlated with slower growth. In fact, as sensible economists observed when their study first came out, correlation is not causation. (The Nation, May 13, 2013) Homoioteleuton as a Pattern of Repetition Homoioteleuton is a series of words with similar endings such as those with the Latinate suffixes -ion (e.g., presentation, action, elaboration, interpretation), -ence (e.g., emergence), and -ance (e.g., resemblance, performance). These suffixes work to nominalize verbs (transform verbs into nouns) and tend to appear most regularly in what Williams (1990) referred to as the various -eses (idioms such as legalese and bureaucratese. Like other patterns of repetition, homoioteleuton helps to build or reinforce connections, as in this example from the English politician Lord Rosebery in an 1899 speech: Imperialism, sane imperialism . . . is nothing but this - a larger patriotism. (James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001)

Friday, February 14, 2020

What drives Willie Loman and sons Seeing the world through the Coursework

What drives Willie Loman and sons Seeing the world through the protagonists eyes - Coursework Example Biff considered his family and himself to be the ordinary people, which are not able to achieve the unreal dreams. Both brothers (Biff and Holly) are shown as the people, who do not wait anything special from life, though they possess different characters, as Happy is not involved greatly in the moral principles. The brothers have totally different inner worlds. The death of Willy did not change anything in the mind of his son Holly, he decided to follow his father’s steps and continue to live in the same way, making the same mistakes, while Biff saw the kind of fatuity in the death of his father. He sees it as useless as his own life and decides to live differently. The readers can understand it, when Biff says: â€Å"He had the wrong dreams. All, all, wrong!† (). Biff finds out, that during the useless rush for the unreachable dream, his father lost thousands of happy moments of the regular every day life. The theme of the play touches the questions of human self-know ledge and its importance for the life of the individual. The relationships of Biff and his father were never perfect. Biff saw his father as an example until he got disappointed in his actions and behavior. Without any idea of who he was, he tried to live the same life as his father and understood that it was the wrong one, after the numerous troubles and sorrows. He learned the sense of life through his own mistakes, though at the end of the story we cannot say that he found himself. The motivation of the play’s characters is revealed through their reaction on different events. The reaction of Holly on his father’s death gives him strength to continue his path and to show everyone that it was not in vain. Linda seeks freedom as the mean of escaping from numerous debts and achieve stability. The play possesses a deep philosophical context. The idea of â€Å"American Dream† remains the most wanted and needed among the people. The

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poverty - Essay Example e has been an on-going debate as to the actual poverty numbers in the past with many experts claiming there as many as one billion people who fall and live below the poverty line. Most of these poor are in developing countries of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest numbers of persons living below the poverty line. According to the World Bank, studies by Bhalla (2002) and Sala-i-Martin (2002) claim that the â€Å"number of people living in extreme poverty has fallen more sharply than as indicated by World Bank estimates†. The duo suggests that first World Bank’s Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving the poverty rate by 2015 had in fact reached in 2000. In contrast other studies have stated that there has been no such decline as claimed by the World Bank. Reddy and Pogge (2002) and Wade (2002), in their assessment states that â€Å"the rate of decline in poverty is overstated by World Bank estimates.† These varying views are based on the various definitions or just understanding of what global poverty really is. The methods of measuring and assessing poverty data around the world also contributes to this differing school of thoughts. According to the World Bank (2008a) the world’s population living under extreme poverty dropped from 28 percent to 21 percent from 1990 to 2001 in developing countries around the world. The regions of East and South Asia witnessed most of the decline. In East Asia, the rate of poverty is said to have only dropped from 69 percent to 27 percent from 1990 to 2006. The same report suggests that the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa got worse as the number of people living under extreme poverty jumped from 231 million people in 1981 to 318 million in 2001, a 5 percent increase over 10 year period. Other regions of the world have not had dramatic changes in their poverty statistics. The economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia which experienced a sharp drop in income in the early 1990’s have seen poverty rates

Friday, January 24, 2020

Dinosaur Fossils in Antarctica :: Anthropology Essays Paleontology Papers

Dinosaur Fossils in Antarctica Millions and millions of years ago the continents lay together as one super-continent known as Pangea. As time went on and the plates underneath the Earth began to separate, the continents land moved towards the poles where glaciation occurred. Glaciation is the process in which glaciers were formed during the ice age. Glaciation causes a drop in temperature which in turn causes water to freeze and form many layers of ice (http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Permian/intro.html, 1). Due to this layering of ice that has occurred at both poles it has not been easy to discover new dinosaur fossils. However, in a press release of the National Science Foundation researchers, working in two distinct sites of Antarctica found what seem to be fossil remains of two different dinosaurs that had previously never been introduced to the world of science (http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/pr.cfm?ni=52, 1). The two different dinosaurs were found in opposite areas of Antarctica. The first dinosaur found was uncovered on the James Ross Island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula while the second dinosaur was discovered on the Antarctic interior on a mountain elevating nearly 3900 meters near the Beardmore Glacier. The discovery of these two dinosaurs was important for a couple reasons. First off, dealing with the dinosaur carnivorous dinosaur found off the James Ross Island the discovery was important was because not many dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Time Period had been uncovered in Antarctica. The second reason the finding of this fossil was important was because in the James Ross region of the Antarctic Peninsula there had previously only been six uncovered dinosaur fossils and this finding adds to that number. Lastly, it is a very uncommon to find a dinosaur that was so well preserved considering it died roughly 70 million years ago. In order for it to be in such good shap e it had to float out to sea and lie in the bottom of what was then an extremely shallow part of the Weddell Sea (www.sciencedaily.com, 2). When it comes to the plant-eating dinosaur found on the interior of Antarctica the discovery of this dinosaur was also important because of its rarity. William Hammer, who led the research team said from Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois said, â€Å"This site is so far removed geographically from any site near its age, it’s clearly a new dinosaur to Antarctica.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Dominican heritage

Angie Cruz’s Soledad is a marvelous story of family and integrity, myth and mysticism, racial identity, culture and chaos and various other themes. The background of the author has deeply influenced the setting of the novel as the story is deeply influenced by her Dominican heritage. Author herself has testified that her cultural upbringing highly impacted the novel. Even though she authored it with keeping ‘community’ in her mind, the novel also turned out to be a story of family, relationships, girlhood, motherhood and extended to several other premises.The main voice in the story is that of an art student Soledad who wants to fly to her sick mother to take care of her. She is about to leave her neighborhood behind as only she can help her mother to recover from the emotional coma. Soledad also has her aunt Gorda, her wild cousin Flaca to tame in her family. As she comes back to her house, she is confronted with a big challenge to negotiate or forget the painful or chaotic past for rebuilding her fellowship with her mother. ‘Family’ and relationships become the centre theme of the story.Soledad had left her contentious family at the age of eighteen as she got fed up with petty fights, struggles and endless tragedies. She joined as an art student at Cooper Union and also had a gallery job (along with a hip East Village walk-up). Soledad was imminently cool, fine, peaceful being infinitely far from her belligerent, superstitious neighborhood where she had her upbringing. Soledad however could not continue for a long time as she got call from Tia Gorda saying that her mother badly needs her as she had slipped into an emotional coma. Soledad's return was the only solution to save her mother.The love that remained for her family made Soledad to return home though she was haunted with the terrible recollections about leering men, open hydrants, and dreadful slick-skinned teen girls with bawdy mouths and snapping gum. Soledad had muc h to face in her home at West 164th Street. She had to adjust with the raucous behavior of her cousin Flaca and had to keep her from falling for Richie, the neighbor. Soledad struggles and she falls into a big challenge. She was also disturbed by the memories and ghosts of her mother’s past and also had to mend their relationship so that she may recover.She had to fight the memories of all painful past experiences to help her love her mother. The story is all about the family burden suffered by young Soledad. Soledad always had strained relationship with the family members, especially her widowed mother Olivia. Much of the novel is about the family of Olivia, her female relatives. Soledad had her aunt Gorda who can better be called a witch. She opt ceremonies and home remedies for treating her sister. Soledad had much to suffer from the fiery adolescent Flaca her cousin. More than all this was the nightmares, terrifying flashbacks and fearful memories.Soledad struggles being ‘caught between two worlds’ for the sake of her family. The bad images of her mother’s Dominican youth, Soledad returns to her family. Soledad’s responsibility for her family and love for her mother constraints her to forgive or forget Olivia's past as a prostitute, her spurious paternity, and the death of her father in the hand of Olivia. She says â€Å"And when I surrender to the warmth of the water, I feel the past, present, and future becomes one. My mother becomes the ocean and the sky, wrapping herself around me†. The family warmth engulfs Soledad as she gets into a spiritual epiphany.Soledad is found to be compelled by guilt and responsibility and a forced loyalty and start to take care of the family that she once left. This forced loyalty or the love remnants make Soledad come back to the place that she longed to leave and meet her family that she wanted to forget. Soledad took herself away from her collapsed family as she wanted to have a d ifferent future than everybody else. She separated from everything, explored new paths and found herself successful in her new world. However the little love residue that remained in her heart made her sacrifice everything for the sake of her family (or her sick mother).She was back to her old neighborhood and finds something that longed for and that she did not expect. She finally recognizes that everything she was yearning for was there in front of her. We can say that the novel Soledad is all about family relationships. The news of her mother’s sickness melted the heart of young Soledad and made her take the crucial decision to leave her happy world and come to her family from which she was fleeing away. Even though Soledad was reluctantly returning to her family, her time with her family becomes too crucial in the novel that it occupies majority of the pages.Soledad’s plight was painful but her family members turned out to be characters that made the whole story in teresting, rather than Soledad. The background of the novel is in the family or cultural background of the author Angie Cruz. Author’s childhood experience in the ethnic barrio of New York City's Washington Heights neighborhood highly influenced the story. The story more or less appears as an autobiography where the family of Soledad represents the entire women folk of the superstitious neighborhood.The bizarre mother, jealous cousin Flaca, her crazy Aunt Gorda, the entire family of Angie Cruz speaks of the predicament of the entire neighborhood. Even though the whole story intended to report the helpless womanhood of the undeveloped neighborhood, the novel turned out to be a tale of family relationships that sprang up from an extremely collapsed background. The family of Soledad, her mother, cousin and her aunt filled the novel making it a tale family story. References Angie (2001) Cruz Soledad, Simon & Schuster Trent Masiki (2001) Soledad – Review – Black Issu es Book Review, Matthews & Associates.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Adapting Coffee Market Trends in China Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The case study example that is being used in this study is Starbucks. The objective of this Report is to assess how Starbucks could improve its marketing strategy to boost sales. With the current recessionary trends, sales of all consumer products have been affected and coffee is no exception. Furthermore, one of the major problems posed to boosting sales is the competition offered by tea consumption in China, although coffee is already becoming popular in the country. It would be a good strategy for Starbucks to focus upon reaching the younger segment of the Chinese population, hence its advertising and marketing strategy should be geared towards this section of the public. With increasing globalization and the emergence of China as a major player in the global marketplace, especially during the current recession, there is a higher level of transfusion of western ideas and culture into China, especially in cities such as Shanghai. This is especially so among Chinese youth, who thro ugh the medium of the Internet, have been placed in touch with a global community. Since American music and culture are a big draw with the youth in China who are gradually being exposed to elements outside the traditional structure of Communism and thereby being freed from its restrictions, the stores could feature many of the symbols of American culture that are popular abroad. We will write a custom essay sample on Adapting Coffee Market Trends in China or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The advertising for Starbucks retail outlets should present it as a successful American icon, a ubiquitous symbol of American culture. Products such as burgers and hot dogs could also be offered at Starbucks outlets. This is likely to prove to be a strong draw for the younger generation. Starbucks could also consider setting up entertainment centers within its retail outlets, where extra large television screens could broadcast videos of American pop stars such as Eminem, Christina Aguilera, Justin Timberlake and other popular stars of today. Music is an integral part of youth culture and China has been experiencing a trend for an increased number of bars and dance spots where rock bands play.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Online BSN Nursing Degree Nursing Education has Significant Impact on Patient Mortality 2019

RNs have yet another reason to enroll in Online BSN Nursing Degree programs. A recent study revealed a startling link between nursing education and patient mortality. Surgery patients across Pennsylvania head a death rate nearly twice as high in hospitals with fewer Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) educated nurses. The September, 2017 study was featured in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). It included 168 hospitals and 232,342 surgery patients. Online BSN Nursing Degree Grads Preferred to Nurses with Years of Experience Even more surprising, years of nursing experience did not predict patient outcome. The leader of the study, Linda Aiken, RN, PhD, stated that the BSN-nursing-degree staff showed more effective critical thinking skills compared to less educated nurses. Study Urges Employers to Recruit more University of Phoenix BSN Nursing Degree Grads Overall results showed that a 10% increase in BSN educated nurses resulted in a 5% decrease in patient mortality. Study authors concluded that recruiting more BSN educated nurses and less 2 and 3 year degree nurses would have a positive impact on patient health. .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3:active, .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u43c3bd6567491c75b511e926a4b943a3:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ IT Colleges Are The Path To IT CareersFor more information about earning an Online BSN Nursing Degree, fill out this information request form. Additional nursing resources and links to nursing programs are available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesA Nursing ShortageOnline BSN Program Do Employers Differentiate between ADN and BSN NursesAttaining a Health Care Management Masters DegreeOnline Degree Options in Health CareOnline Education Options in HealthcarePennsylvania Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Pennsylvania

Monday, December 23, 2019

Plato s Teachings Of Philosophy - 1487 Words

Plato was a well known philosopher who lived during the time of the distinguished Greek philosophers. He was born into a wealthy and very noble family in the Athens. In the midst of preparation for his life long career as a politician, the young Plato witnessed the trial and eventual execution of Socrates. Little did he or anyone know this would ultimately lead him to completely abandon his political career and become one of the world’s most distinguished philosophers. Although Plato’s teachings are not universally agreed upon, virtually anyone can agree that that he was a brilliant thinker and spurred many thoughts and beliefs that are carried into today’s teachings of philosophy. While the precise relationship of Plato and Socrates remains a heated disagreement among scholars, Plato states that he was, in fact, a devoted follower of Socrates. Plato was highly influenced by Socrates’ teachings and highly disturbed by his execution, eventually leading him to establish an extremely powerful body of intellectual work. Plato is known to be a great writer as well as teacher. Some of Plato’s most famous teachings and writings had to do with his powerful argument that was in favor of the objectivity of values. He taught that objective values are those that exist outside the individual and are otherwise dependent upon their individual perception or personal belief. This can include truth, beauty, as well as good. Some other distinguished philosophers have come up withShow MoreRelatedGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was thatRead MorePlatos Philosophy in Apology1375 Words   |  6 PagesPHL202H5 Plato s Philosophy in Apology Plato was known to be one of Socrates students, and knew him for over 40 years. Although Plato s version of Apology is popularly believed to be (the most accurate) historical recount of what happened in 399 B.C on the day of Socrates trial, historians cannot be sure the validity of everything he wrote. It can be argued that it is actually a philosophical work, remarking on the teachings of Socrates and his beliefs, which he stood by even until hisRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 Pages Plato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and showsRead MoreQuestions On World Philosophy By Plato, Maria Montessori, And John Dewey1276 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Philosophy Paper Mikala: I ask you this, what is Knowledge? Plato: Knowledge is Virtue. Maria Montessori: Knowledge is what we observe. John Dewey: Knowledge is the active adaptation of a person based on their environment. This is an example of the Socratic dialog laid out by Plato. Plato was a philosopher and educator whom believed that education was the key to society. As a student, I realize how my education was impacted by philosophers such a Plato, Montessori, and Dewey. As a futureRead MorePhilosophy : The Liberalistic Philosophy Of Education807 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Education 2 Perspective: The Liberalistic Philosophy of Education The empowerment of individuals within a community appeared to be nonexistent in Greek philosopher Plato s, Allegory of the Cave. Preferentially, it was simply not within the range of one s knowledge, experience, or understanding; strange; therefore, unfamiliar. Greek philosopher Plato, an astute student of Socrates, his focal point - an advocateRead MorePlato s Life And Accomplishments874 Words   |  4 PagesPlato, a Greek philosopher, was born in Athens, in 428 B.C. under the name Aristoles. In his youth, he was a wrestler, that’s how he got the name ‘Plato’, that was his ring name. Plato means broad or flat, his shoulder were broad and his forehead was flat. He won a few trophies for wrestling but never made it to the Olympics at Olympia. He later change more toward the arts, and he wrote plays, and poetry, but in never won in any of his writing competitions. â€Å"Having failed to win an Olympic goldRead MoreSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1 405 Words   |  6 Pagesboth sides of the cases, they voted on whether or not Socrates is guilt. He ended up losing the vote of 280 to 220. Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison, Socrates would end up being his own killer. When Socrates was teaching Aristophanes and Xenophon, he would take money for living and that was his only source of income. But according to Plato’s records Socrates would not take any payments from his students, which lead him to having a poor lifestyle. Socrates also hadRead MoreA Life Sketch of Plato and His Works905 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname Platon (meaning broad) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato s childhood was indulgedRead MoreWhat Good Is Good?1716 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher, Socrates, Plato and Augustine, had their own idea of what good meant to them and even though they had similar thoughts on what good was they had different ideas of where it came from. Socrates was known to be one of the greatest philosophers of the Western Civilization. He lived during what he thought was the Golden Age (Bramann). There was little that people knew about Socrates himself because he did not write anything down. Most of his speeches and teachings were told through other

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Introduction to Social Sciences Free Essays

Chapter 1 Introduction to Social Sciences Social Science: It is defined as: â€Å"Social Sciences is the study of behavior of how individuals interact with the society. † Every discipline except finance and accounting comes under the umbrella of social science. Branches of Social Science: Following are the branches of social sciences: * Anthropology * Archaeology * Public Administration * Communication * Criminology * Economics * Education * Government * Linguistics * International Relations * Political Science * Sociology * Human Geography * History * Law * Psychology Some of these are briefly explained below: * Economics: Economics is the study of how wealth is produced, distributed and consumed in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Social Sciences or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is basically the knowledge of wealth i. e. how and where investment should be made. * Communication Studies: In this, we study that when a message needs to be spread in the masses what techniques can be used that can prove to be helpful. In other words, we study that how news spreads in the society and in what manner people respond o it. * Education: Education means learning. Here you talk about the first hand experience you get from the society. It tells you how people learn and unlearn. * History: History is the study of past of human in the world. * Law: The rules and regulations that are made to govern the society. * Linguistics: It is basically the knowledge of phonetics. In this you study about the speaking pattern of the society. It is a fact that there is a change in language after every 5km. * Anthropology: The comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development is known as anthropology. * Human Geography: Human geography examines the natural environment and how the climate, life and land interact with each other. * Political Science: Political science is the study of social arrangement to maintain peace and order within a society. * Public Administration: Public Administration is concerned with the management of public programs, which interact with the residents of the community or region. Those who work in it should share a commitment to offer public service. * Psychology: Psychology is the study of human soul, mind, behavior, personality and how they affect an individual’s environment. * Sociology: Sociology is the systematic study of society and human social action. * One important point here should be kept in mind that the solution of social problems lies in social sciences like poverty and social science (economics). The solution of these problems should be a high priority for all of us. How to cite Introduction to Social Sciences, Papers Introduction to Social Sciences Free Essays Topic of study – Sociologist and Psychologist â€Å"Do people from deferent background Influence they choice of school they go to? † This topic Is derived from the article, which states: â€Å"What we are seeing Is that the students who are going to some of the more brand-name schools, they’re all coming from a certain background†¦ Expanded financial help for students who are keen to enter top independent schools but are put off for fear they cannot afford it or fit in. This might be of interest to both sociologist and psychologist, looking at the activities/ behavior of small groups at ground level, both will then examine whether what is mound on small scale applies on large scale. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Social Sciences or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Sociologist Approach For sociologist, the question they might ask could be: â€Å"How did this social idea comes about? ‘ Sociologists study the social norms and values, and also social processes like formation of power and status relationship. In this case, they may be interested to find out how come most students that are enrolled In elite schools are from better background. The social function for hilling practice might derive from schooling. It might be believed that students that graduated from an elite school have higher neighborhood school. This would then drive the parents who have adequate financial ability to enroll their children into a better school so that their child may have a better chance of getting employed in the future. As a result, students from better background will end up in top independent school as their parents can afford to put them through the education. 1. 2 Psychologist Approach As for psychologist, they may ask: â€Å"How do groups influence human behavior? They are interested in how it will develop one’s belief system. In this case, it is said that students from better background are enrolled in top schools. That being said, what ill happen if a student from normal background were to be awarded with study grant to be enrolled in the elite school? If students from top schools are mostly from better background, they w ill start thinking that because they come from better background, they are entitled to go into this school. Consequently, will a student from normal background choose to enroll into the elite school, if given study grant? There could be fear of being ostracizes and not being able to fit in due to the differences. While both disciplines are concerned on the same topic, the emphasis on sociology is the individual in interaction with others. On the other hand, psychology focuses on the individual, which explains human behavior. 2. Topic of study – Political Scientist and Economist â€Å"How effective is introducing niche program able to accommodate multiple pathway of success? † This might be of interest to both political scientist and economist as it both consists of decision making. The topic is derived from the article that mentioned: â€Å"†¦ Opportunity arises because we have been committed to this philosophy of many alternative ways of success. † 2. 1 Political Scientist Approach For political scientist, they study on who gets what, when and how. In short, they decide how the society should operate. They analyses the forms the institution takes and the process that emerge. Political scientists look at how the policy introduced will impact the situation. In this topic, the policy is introduced and time is taken to find out how effective is the proposed policy. . 2 Economist Approach For an economist, usually it decides on how to allocate scarce resources, deciding what to produce, how and for whom. In this case, they will be interested to know if the policy introduced will affect the labor market. With the program introduced, will it eve any significant impact on how the distribution, production, and consumption of might be an increase in new busi nesses emerging from graduates since the school they attended focuses on personal interest and competencies, rather than academic standing of school. On the other hand, there is also a concern whether Singapore will have enough Jobs to support the increase in graduates. 3. Social Science Discipline, Chosen Topic of Study and Hypothesis The social science discipline chosen to discuss in this essay will be sociology and the selected above topic: â€Å"Do people from different background influence they choice of school they go to? † 3. 1 Hypothesis With this topic, the hypothesis formed is: â€Å"Having a better background can influence the student’s choice of selecting top school†. 3. Variables They key variables are â€Å"better background†, â€Å"type of students† and â€Å"choice of top school† Independent variable, which can be changed during the study, is â€Å"Background†. Different type of background can be chosen to study anytime. Background is chosen as it can affect the type of school a student enrolls into. Having a better background means student can afford to study in ind ependent school. Dependent variable, which would be measured and counted in the study is â€Å"Choice of top school†. Choice of top school means the results of what the student chosen. Will a student from better background choose to enroll into a normal school because of the extra-curriculum offered or will the student choose a top independent school because he/she knows that they can afford it? This is the variable that is observed during the study. Controlled variable, which is not changed throughout the study, is â€Å"type of students†. The same type of students (graduating students who is at the stage of choosing their schools) is used for this study. It will not be fair if the students used are of different age group as they may have different maturity level in their way of thinking. Choosing the same age group of graduating students to study on the choice of school chosen to enrolled into will be the most desirable. 4. Developing Research Design This is the stage after hypothesis is formed. Decisions must be made about how best to obtain the data through research methods. By personalizing variables, questioned are asked to covert them into a form which is measurable or testable. In this topic, we are discussing about: â€Å"Having a better background can influence the student’s choice of school†. Do student has siblings or friends in the school they are enrolled in? – This is to measure if the choice is affected by other factors such as peers. How many students enrolled in top independent schools come from better background? -This is to measure the past and existing patterns, whether the social structure is built in a way that it influences them to choose the school because ‘it’s the way. 4. 2 Research Methods To test and bolster hypothesis formed, there will be research carried out and the 2 hat will be discussed here will be Survey and Secondary Data Research. 4. . 1 Survey Research This method is used for establishing facts and subjects of research will be a statistically valid sample of a population. A series of questions will be asked to collect the data needed. Questionnaires will be designed in a way that does not lead the subject. No. Question What is the top factor in mind when choosing a school? (a) Affordability (c)Friends/siblings state: 2. (b) Vicinity (d) Rank of school Others, please If given a choice to enroll in any school, will an elite school be your choice? (a) Yes (b) No For both answers, please explain why: 3. Do you think it is important to be in a school you feel socially accepted? (a) Yes Once these questions are designed, the next step is to survey the sample population. This survey can only be used at the point of time when the student is preparing to enroll 4. 2. 2 Secondary Data Research This method of research gathers relevant information on one’s research topic. One will be able to discover what other researchers have written related to that topic and what research methods they have used. It can also be used to obtain other research studies/methods backup or contradict one’s findings. As extracted from Ministry of Education Singapore Preliminary Replies, it shows that there is higher percentage of students from better background in top independent schools. With this backed up from a credible source, it supports the hypothesis that students from better background tend to be influenced and choose a top independent school. 5. Possible outcome of study This study shows that there is a possibility of social gap between the rich and poor in Singapore. Due to the influence that because students that comes from better background are choosing to enroll in brand-name schools, they think they are entitled to enter this school. This is a concern, as this social gap will also affect other factors such as the economic in Singapore. The income between rich and poor might widen, as the poor never got the chance to study in a good school for a better Job in the future. Policymaking is vital in Singapore as it maintain order in a country. It is a good effort to introduce niche program in schools and taking steps to tear down any walls that may reinforce elitism in Singapore. Definitely, there will not be instant results shown on how effect a policy is but people must be willing to accept and give it time to work. How to cite Introduction to Social Sciences, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Bidding Procedure of British Petroleum

Question: Describe about the Bidding Procedure of British Petroleum? Answer: Introduction:- The BP plc, formerly known as British Petroleum is one of the largest oil and Gas Company among the six super major oil and gas companies in this world. It is a famous multinational company of Britain situated in London, England. In 2012, it acquired the place of worlds sixth largest oil and Gas Company of the world. It is a vertically integrated company and operates in all the areas of oil and Gas Company, which include production, exploration, marketing, distribution, trading, refining, power generation and petrochemicals. In bio fuels and wind power, it also has the renewable energy interest. However, the changing environment of the upstream crude oil procurement industry and the recent Deepwater Horizon disaster in Mexico in the year 2010, have generated various issues for the British Petroleum. As a result, there arises a situation of undertaking for the BP Plc, after the 1970s. However, an undertaking process by the potential bidders was not as easy as thought to be due to some political issues and managerial strategies. Attractions of BP as a possible take- As a possible take, BP has the following attractions:- It has a large capital stock or assets that could generate interest among different bidders or undertakers in the country. According to the financial report of 2012, it held the fifth position among the largest revenue earning oil and gas companies. Other foreign oil and gas companies of the world may interest to undertake this oil and gas company for the large amount of revenue earned by BP Plc (Bp.com, 2015). British Petroleum can secure the crude oil reserves and also can grow as a publically traded company. The company deals with developing the construction, exploration and operations, which will lead to a growth of the company in future if there is the flow of investments by the foreign undertakers. Since, the BP Plc depends on the long-term goal, the overseas investors of the company will incur high profits and there will be a possibility for the company to grow in future. However, in 2010, BP has faced the Deepwater Horizon disaster but currently it has developed a comprehensive programme to overcome the problems related to the upstream oil procurement division (Crunchbase.com, 2015). British Petroleum has planned a project named Project 20K including new business strategies, technologies and unique regulation approaches. This can easily attract the foreign companies to undertake the British Petroleum, as now they can easily overcome the uncertainties and costs of Disasters. In spite of some weaknesses, this company still has some strength as it has the expertise in the deep-water drilling process besides having 20% stake in Rosneft, which is the biggest oil company of Russia. At present year due to the fall in oil price, this company has faced 15% reduction in the capital expenditure for the 2010s Mexican disaster at suggested by USA law. This incident will help to reduce the fear for costly acquisition among the undertakers of BP. Recently, a $1 billion restructuring programme has been announced by BP, which will attract more investors to invest in it (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013). Disadvantages of BP as a possible take- The main disadvantage of BP as a possible undertake is its vulnerable reputation after the Oil spill in deep water horizon in Mexican Gulf, in April 2010. These incidents caused a huge financial loss for BP. Hence, most of the foreign companies reluctant to undertake the British Petroleum for its improper management and safety issues. Day by day, the market share of BP is declining due to its bad reputation, which raises the uncertainty for the company as well as the possible undertakers (Ethicalconsumer.org, 2015). As BP is a multinational company, it is facing a huge challenge in different countries by their domestic national oil and gas companies. Because, these national oil and gas companies dominate the whole domestic oil market by receiving beneficial treatments and subsidies from the local government. Hence, at present it is very difficult for BP to operate as large revenue earning business firm in the international oil market after facing a huge competition from the side of the rival oil and gas companies. Therefore, there will be a risk for the foreign undertakers to operate this company. British Petroleum has 20% stake in the Russias biggest oil company Rosneft, but in recent years Rosneft is going through a declining phase by incurring a large amount of loss that intern cause a capital loss for BP as well as its undertakers. For the recent disasters of BP, the U.S. and the U.K., the government has introduced the tight environment regulations for BP, which act as a hindrance to its free production activity and business strategy. Hence, the new undertakers will not be able to take any new production process or business strategy that cause violation to these regulations (Islam, Khan and Chhetri, 2012). Some examples of problems that face these potential bidders:- According to many experts of the oil industry, the potential bidders of BP Plc will face some vulnerable problems while undertaking the oil BP oil company. These problems mainly related to some political issues and managerial styles. Problems related to Political issues:- Five years ago, the government adopted a huge bill after the disaster of Mexico Deepwater Horizon. According to this bill, the British government is completely opposed to the undertaking of BP Plc. The British Government is against the undertaking process of foreign investors as according to them it will not be a neutral process if there is a foreign takeover on the BP Oil Company. For example, in past, when the Exxon Mobile undertook the BP Plc, it had a full control over the BP, which also faced some other major problems while it was undertaken by the Anglo-Dutch Oil Shell. The U.K. government has some formal powers by which it can block a bid in such a manner that it can deter the foreign bidders from making a bid (Jacoby, 2012). The 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico also acts as a major political issue in the way of undertaking the BP Plc by the U.S. company Exxon as it includes a large amount of uncertainty. A laissze-fair approach to takeovers have been pursued by the Successive Labour and the Conservative government of Britain, but the two opposite parties have a protest against this bid respect to the business, political and public factors. Because of the political oppositions, the U.S. company Exxon is seen as being unlikely to launch a bid though BP has many assets that could create interest for the Exxon (Jimnez, 2014). Problems related to managerial styles:- In case of managerial system of BP Plc, there are some difficulties related to the integration of two companies i.e. BP Plc and Exxon due to some critical practices at BP, which has been suggested by the chief executive of Exxon to contribute to the disaster. The potential bidder Exxon is worry of overpaying for the acquisition of BP Plc. According to the chief executive BP Plc, the energy group of the potential bidders like Exxon had no appetite for a megamerger, which is similar to those that reshaped the oil industry in the 1990s (The Economic Times, 2015). The potential bidders are afraid of the vulnerability of BP while takeover the company because of the incident of Deepwater Horizon disaster (Kermani and Chevrot, 2012). BP is still bearing the huge cost of the disaster, which may be a burden on the potential future bidder. For the individuals and the businesses, which are affected by the spill, the company is bearing a large amount of cost. After the disaster of 2010, BP faced a continuous fall in its share price. The shareholders of BP Plc are also unsatisfied with the performance of the company as at present it offers a very low level of dividends to the shareholders. Over the past ten years, the shares of BP have fallen by one-fifth though there was 20% growth in the stock market (Myassignmenthelp.com, 2015). The effect of fall in oil price on take-over bid:- In the first quarter of 2015, the economy has faced a continuation in the low oil prices. However, there will be a conflict in the decision-making that whether this fall in oil price will accelerate any take-over bid on British Petroleum or whether it will cause another barrier for the bidders. Hence, two types of arguments can be considered in this case (Rusco, 2012). The fall in oil price will accelerate the take-over bid on BP:- Due to a fall in oil price there will be a fall in the overall production, transportation and restructuring cost of the environment, which will minimize the fear of overpaying among the new bidders. Hence, the new bidders will now be interested to undertake the company without any fear. With the fall in production cost, it will be easy for BP to compete with the domestic national oil and gas companies, which are mainly supported by the benefits and subsidies of local government (Openoil.net, 2015). With the fall in oil prices, a 15% reduction in capital expenditure of BP has been seen in recent years, which will accelerate the takeover bid in future. Besides BP has announced a restructuring program of $1 billion to accelerate its growth and business strategy that will attract many foreign companies for take-over. The reduction in oil price will also decline the expenditure or production cost of the foreign companies, which will increase the real income of those firm. That is now the foreign companies hold a greater amount of investable fund in their hand than before and can easily invest in the oil and gas companies like BP, which is undergoing through the deep financial crisis (Quotes.wsj.com, 2015). The fall in oil price act as a barrier to take-over bid on BP:- As there is a fall in oil prices like most of the oil and gas companies, British Petroleum is also suffering from the low level of profits. If this fall in price will continue farther, then BP will soon incur a loss. Then the foreign companies will not be interested anymore to undertake BP, as they cannot gain incentive by undertaking this oil and gas company. The fall in oil prices will lead to a fall in earning of BP, but according to U.S. law, it has to provide; compensation or cost for the 2010s Mexican deep-water disaster. In this situation, if a foreign company undertake BP in this situation then it has to carry this burden of the excess cost of BP (Reuters UK, 2015). Due to fall in oil price, there is a risk for any profit-making company to go for the undertaking procedure of a oil and gas company especially the company like British Petroleum which itself is suffering for the low market price and financial crisis (Rusco, 2009). Interpretation and conclusion:- Hence, from the above discussion it can be concluded that there are some advantages as well as disadvantages related to this undertaking or the Bidding Procedure Of British Petroleum. The advantages are mainly due to a large amount of revenues incurred by BP while the disadvantages of undertaking procedure are related to the vulnerable reputation of BP due to Gulf disaster of 2010. There are also some political factors and other managerial issues, which act as a hindrance to this undertaking procedure of BP. Therefore, even after the continuous fall in oil price in the first quarter of 2015, it can be specifically said that whether it will accelerate the take-over procedure or will act as a barrier to take-over. Different experts of oil and gas industry have provided different suggestions for BP to overcome the present uncertain situation. Hence, to avoid the uncertainties the BP should go for the new innovative techniques, which should be technologically improved to avoid the issues of difficulties in managerial styles and integration factors related to the production process. Besides the company should concentrate on the Corpora rate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy to avoid the environment issues. References Bp.com, (2015).BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Crunchbase.com, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/british-petroleum [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Encyclopedia Britannica, (2013).BP PLC | British corporation. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/BP-PLC [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Ethicalconsumer.org, (2015).Free buyers guide to Petrol Diesel, from Ethical Consumer. [online] Available at: https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/buyersguides/traveltransport/petroldiesel.aspx [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Islam, R., Khan, M. and Chhetri, A. (2012).Green petroleum. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Jacoby, D. (2012).Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corp. Jimnez, E. (2014). Hydrogen Strategic Complement of Oil, Coal, Gas and Renewable Energy.British Journal of Economics, Management Trade, 4(3), pp.400-419. Kermani, B. and Chevrot, T. (2012).Recommended practice for corrosion management of pipelines in oil and gas production and transportation (EFC 64). Leeds: Maney Pub. Myassignmenthelp.com, (2015).pog210 oil gas management,can britain retain ownership of its former imperial. [online] Available at: https://myassignmenthelp.com/answers/pog210-oil-gas-management-can-britain-retain-ownership-of-its-former-imperial-oil.html [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Openoil.net, (2015).Mapping BP using open data to track Big Oil : OpenOil. [online] Available at: https://openoil.net/mapping-bp-using-open-data-to-track-big-oil/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Quotes.wsj.com, (2015).BP Stock Price News - BP PLC ADR - Wall Street Journal. [online] Available at: https://quotes.wsj.com/BP [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Reuters UK, (2015).COLUMN-BP must remain British, says Whitehall: Kemp. [online] Available at: https://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/04/27/bp-britain-kemp-idUKL8N0XO2VN20150427 [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Rusco, F. (2009).Federal oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Rusco, F. (2012).Oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Rusco, F. (2012).Oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. The Economic Times, (2015).British Petroleum less likely to be acquired after $18.7 billion settlement, says CEO - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/british-petroleum-less-likely-to-be-acquired-after-18-7-billion-settlement-says-ceo/articleshow/48254351.cms [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015].